Statement
by Dr. Hans Blix for use at the Shareholder’s presentation of Thorium Power Ltd
in New York, 24 October 2008.
I
am
sorry not to be able to be in New York today as I had hoped but I would like
to
tell you that it gives me a very good feeling to be associated with Thorium
Power Ltd. There are several reasons for this good feeling.
The
famous Indian nuclear scientist Homi Bhaba said rightly that “no energy is more
expensive than no energy”. You have no difficulty in understanding him when you
see pictures of women - always women - carrying water in jugs on their heads.
No
one doubts that the world - especially the developing world - will come to
use
much more commercial energy than today. A commonly accepted prediction is that
energy use will increase by fifty percent or more by the year 2025. This must
not happen through a further expanded use of fossil fuels.
Since
the
beginning of the industrial revolution around 1800 and steadily increasing
over
time the atmosphere has every year been receiving billions of tons of carbon
matter resulting from the burning of coal, oil and gas. Currently fossil fuels
provide over 85% of the world’s commercial energy and we have come to realize
that the emission of carbon dioxide that results from the burning of these
fuels
even at present levels may dangerously affect climate and conditions of life
on
our planet. Climate change has become a major issue in the United States as
well
as the world community.
Many
scientists believe that unless significant changes are taken in the next decade
it will be too late to stop the trend to global warming short of levels that
could threaten civilization as we know it. The inevitable conclusion is that
we
must drastically and urgently reduce the emissions of carbon-dioxide and other
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. How? The greater the danger facing us
the
greater the need to be rational in our search for ways out and to turn to modern
science and technology for help. An array of measures will be needed. Some
appear distant or fanciful - or both. Mirrors in space might fall into the
second category while nuclear fusion may fall into the first. Other measures
are
more down to earth but there may often be a question how realistic or economic
they may be.
Some
tell
us to bicycle and turn out the light. Undoubtedly we can and must be much less
wasteful than we are but we are not going to abandon vacuum cleaners, computers
or refrigerators. A reduced reliance on energy is least of all an answer in
the
developing countries. But generating, transporting and using energy more
effectively is highly important everywhere. We must not only get more mileage
out of the gallon but also more light out of the kilowatt hour. We must also
continue pilot projects that are pursued at some power plants to catch
carbon-dioxide resulting from the burning of fossil fuels and try to store
it in
underground cavities. If this could be done safely and economically it would
have great practical importance.
Instead
of ruthlessly cutting down huge forests that soak up carbon-dioxide we should
encourage their preservation and use them prudently. Just as states invest
large
sums to create national parks perhaps the international community should pay
states to preserve vital forests as lungs of the world.
We
should
continue to exploit hydropower and enhance research on and use of geothermal
energy and renewable energy sources such as solar and wind and biomass and
seek
to make them economic.
I
am
happily associating myself with Thorium Power Ltd because I firmly believe
that
an expanded reliance on nuclear power is a vital part of the answers we seek
to
the world’s energy problem. At the present time we can see a nuclear spring
almost all over the world. A major reason is that an expansion of nuclear power
can give us huge quantities of energy without adding any greenhouse gases.
Much
has also happened to eliminate or reduce concerns that were held about nuclear
power. With higher prices for fossil fuels and greater availability and
longevity in nuclear power plants they are economically
competitive.
Some
seek
to write off nuclear power because it is not based on a renewable source.
However, the known and probable amounts of uranium and the possible use in
the
future of breeder reactors make these resources enough for a much larger nuclear
power park than today’s -- and far into the future. The use of thorium should
remove any concerns about the fuel basis for a large scale future reliance
on
nuclear power. In my view, Thorium Power Ltd has a vital mission in today’s
world.
Thorium
has further great merits from the viewpoint of nuclear waste disposal and
non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, two major points of concern about the
uranium fuel cycle. The spent fuel that results from the thorium based
fuel,
which
Thorium Power Ltd is developing and which will be ready for worldwide use in
a
few years, raises no proliferation concern and its radioactivity is a fraction
of that of spent conventional fuel.
Let
me
end by congratulating Thorium Power to have developed the capability to advise
countries seeking nuclear power for the first time to power their economies
in
the future. This capability is timely and it will assist developing energy
sectors in economies around the world to acquire nuclear power in a prudent
and
responsible way. The Company insists that to provide its capabilities to a
country’s situation that country must commit itself totally to safety, sound
waste management and nonproliferation. Thus, in helping countries develop a
nuclear power capability the Company is a major cause in the proliferation
of
best practices and the nonproliferation of weapons.
Thorium
Power Ltd. rightly prides itself on being a nonproliferation company. This
is a
major reason why I have been glad to associate myself with it. The company
can
also pride itself of standing at the forefront of a large scale development
of
energy that is environmentally sustainable and economically affordable. I think
stockholders can be proud of their association with this
Company.